2. Ukufumana ubuntununtunu: uvakalelo lokufumana ummkeli luphuculwe, kwaye umgama wokulawula kude unyusiwe, kodwa kulula ukuphazamiseka kwaye kubangele ukungahambi kakuhle okanye ngaphandle kolawulo;
3. I-eriyali: Yamkela i-eriyali ehambelanayo, kwaye ihambelana enye kwenye, kwaye umgama wolawulo olude ude, kodwa uthatha indawo enkulu. Isetyenziswa, i-eriyali inokwandiswa kwaye yolule ukunyusa umgama wolawulo olukude;
4. Ubude: Ukuphakama kwe-eriyali, ixesha elide lokulawula umgama, kodwa ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezijoliswe kuzo;
5. Ukuthintela: Ulawulo olukude olungenazingcingo olusetyenziswayo lusebenzisa i-Frequency band ye-UHF echazwe lilizwe. Iimpawu zayo zokusasaza ziyafana nezo zokukhanya. Isasazeka kumgca othe ngqo kwaye ine-diffraction encinci. Ukuba kukho udonga phakathi komthumeli kunye nomamkeli, umgama wolawulo olukude uya kuncitshiswa kakhulu. Ukuba iqinisiwe Isiphumo sodonga lwekhonkrithi lubi nakakhulu ngenxa yokuxutywa kwamaza ombane ngumqhubi.